понимать / понять conjugation in Russian – to Understand

Written by Ari Helderman | Last updated: January 29, 2025 min read

Down below you find the table of conjugations for the verbs понимать / понять. In English the translation means ‘to understand’.

Read this article on Russian verb conjugation if you want to learn how to conjugate other Russian verbs.

понимать / понять conjugation in Russian

The stress of each word is on the bolded parts. Try saying the words out loud while you read to make sure they ‘stick’ in your memory.

Imperfective
Aspect
Perfective
Aspect
Infinitive Formпониматьпонять
Present Tense
я – 1st Person Singularпонимаю
ты – 2nd Person Singularпонимаешь
он/она/оно – 3rd Person Singularпонимает
мы – 1st Person Pluralпонимаем
вы – 2nd Person Pluralпонимаете
они – 3rd Person Pluralпонимают
Past Tense
он – Masculineпонималпонял
она – Feminineпонималапоняла
оно – Neuterпонималопоняло
они/мы/вы – Pluralпонималипоняли
Future Tense
я– 1st Person Singularбуду пониматьпойму
ты – 2nd Person Singularбудешь пониматьпоймёшь
он/она/оно – 3rd Person Singularбудет пониматьпоймёт
мы – 1st Person Pluralбудем пониматьпоймём
вы – 2nd Person Pluralбудете пониматьпоймёте
они – 3rd Person Pluralбудут пониматьпоймут
Imperative Form
ты – Informalпонимайпойми
вы – Politeпонимайтепоймите

How to use понимать in Russian?

The verb понимать is used the same as it is in English. You will see that in the examples below. As a foreigner, it’s best to learn the past tense perfective aspect, as you’ll be saying it often. E.g. я не понял(а) – I didn’t get it.

Examples of понимать / понять conjugation

While reading the examples below, try saying them out loud. That will do wonders for your ability to speak Russian well. If you’re in a public place and it would be a little awkward to say Russian words, try to pronounce the sentences in your head.

If you make this into a habit to always pronounce Russian words while you read them, your speaking skills will improve 5 times faster than if you would not do this. It’s a small action that brings big results.

Russian exampleEnglish translation
Я не понимаю что ты говоришьI don’t understand what you’re saying
Я не понимаю, как это работает.I don’t understand how this works.
Я не пойму, почему люди не любят друг другаI won’t understand why people aren’t just nice to each other
Мы должны понимать, что это не так просто.
We should understand that this is not so simple.
В отношениях важно понимать друг друга.In relationships it’s important to understand each other.
Она понимает, что это может быть опасно.She understands that this can be dangerous.
Я просто не мог понять эту математическую задачу на сегодняшнем урокеI just couldn’t understand this math problem in today’s class
Надеюсь, ты понимаешь, что это очень важно.I hope you understand that this is very important.
Мужчина понимает женщинуThe man understands the woman
Он никогда не понимал, почему она ушла.He never understood why she left.
Ты понимаешь, что я говорю?Do you understand what I’m saying?
Мы должны понимать, что наши действия имеют последствия.We should understand that our actions have consequences.
Когда ты поймешь, что нельзя пить за рулем?When will you understand you shouldn’t drink and drive?
Ты не можешь понять, насколько это важно для меня.You can’t understand how important this is to me.
Будет темно, прежде чем он поймет, что больше не найдет свои ключи в рекеIt’s going to be dark before he gets that he’s not going to find his keys anymore in the river
Я понимаю, что это может быть сложно, но мы должны попытаться.I understand that this can be difficult, but we should try.
Мы понимаем, что денег нет, а пенсии повышать не можемWe understand that there’s no money, but we can’t raise pensions
Никто не может понять, что я чувствую в этот момент.No one can understand what I’m feeling right now.
Вы никогда не поймете, почему я не сказал вам раньшеYou will never understand why I didn’t tell you earlier
Я наконец понял, что я делал неправильно.I finally realized what I was doing wrong.
Дети поняли учителяThe kids understood the teacher
Она поняла, что ее мечта оказалась недостижимой.She realized that her dream was unattainable.
Женщина поняла мужчинуThe woman understood the man
Я не могу понять, почему он так поступил.I can’t understand why he acted like that.
Я никогда не понимал, почему он не пригласил ее на свиданиеI was never understanding why he didn’t ask her out
Пожалуйста, поймите, почему я спрашиваю Вас об этомPlease understand why I’m asking you this
Никогда не поздно понять его мотивыIt’s never too late to understand his motives
Они понимают, почему мы не можем их сейчас посетитьThey understand why we can’t visit them now
Пойми меня пожалуйстаUnderstand me please

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